Concept:The fundamental principle of modern pedagogy is to place the learner at the heart of the educational experience.Explanation:As per the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005, the teaching-learning process should be centred around the student. In this approach, students are active participants, engaging in "learning by doing," which leads to meaningful understanding and avoids rote memorization. The teacher acts as a facilitator, guiding and supporting students as they explore, ask questions, and develop their creativity. This contrasts with other approaches: a school-centred approach prioritizes the institution, a subject-centred approach focuses on completing the syllabus, and a teacher-centred approach makes the teacher the sole dispenser of knowledge, with students as passive receivers.Answer:Student centred