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CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 Outside Delhi Term II Set 1 Paper

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Question : 14 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
How did Mendel explain that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism ?
Solution:  
Some traits that are inherited may not express themselves. Such hidden traits are known as recessive traits. Mendel explained this phenomenon with the help of monohybrid cross. In a monohybrid cross performed by Mendel, tall plant was crossed with a dwarf plant which produced all tall plants in F1F_1 progeny.
However, when these F1F_1 tall plants were crossed with each other, both tall and dwarf pea plants were obtained in F2F_2 generation. Reappearance of the dwarf pea plants in F2F_2 generation proves that the dwarf trait was inherited but not expressed in F1F_1 generation.
So, dwarfness traits of plants (pea plant) were not lost but are suppressed in the F1F_1 generation and thus reappeares in F2F_2 generation.
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