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CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 Delhi Set 1

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Question : 14 of 28
Marks: +1, -0
How can we help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Suggest any three methods.
OR
Define an ecosystem. Draw a block diagram to show the flow of energy in an ecosystem.
Solution:  
The three methods by which we can reduce the problem of waste disposal are :
(i) Adopting the 5 R5\ \mathrm{R} approach i.e;-Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Refuse and Repurpose.
(ii) Segregation of waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.
(iii) Conversion of waste into useful components like biogas and then using compost as a fertiliser. BAL
OR
Ecosystem refers to the interaction of all the biotic and abiotic components present in a particular area. Energy flows across the trophic levels following the 10%10\% law. Only 10%10\% of the energy available to a trophic level is passed on to the next trophic level.
(i) For example 10,000 J10,000\ \mathrm{J} energy is available to producer.
(ii) Then 1000 J1000\ \mathrm{J} energy will be available to primary consumer.
(iii) 100 J100\ \mathrm{J} energy will be available to secondary consumer.
(iv) 10 J10\ \mathrm{J} energy will be available to tertiary consumers.
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