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CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 Outside Delhi Set 1

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Question : 30 of 39
Marks: +1, -0
With the help of an appropriate example, justify that some of the chemical reactions are determined by
(a) Change in temperature.
(b) Evolution of a gas, and
(c) Change in colour
Give chemical equation for the reaction involved in each case.
Solution:  
Change in temperature: Some chemical reactions are characterised by change of temperature such as addition of water to quicklime produces slaked lime and a lot of heat. As a result, the temperature of the reaction mixture increases. Thus, change in temperature indicates that a chemical reaction has taken place.
CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2+ Heat \mathrm{CaO} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_2 + \text{ Heat }
(b) Evolution of a gas: The chemical reaction between zinc and dilute sulphuric acid is characterised by the evolution of hydrogen gas.
Zn(s)+H2SO4(aq)→ZnSO4(s)+H2(g)\mathrm{Zn}(\text{s}) + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{SO}_4(\text{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_4(\text{s}) + \mathrm{H}_2(\text{g})
(c) Change in colour: The reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution.
Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI→PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq)\mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{NO}_3)_2(\text{aq}) + 2\mathrm{KI} \rightarrow \mathrm{PbI}_2(\text{s}) + 2\mathrm{KNO}_3(\text{aq})
In this reaction colour changes from colourless to yellow.
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