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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2023 Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 21 of 35
Marks: +1, -0
(a) Which of the following species cannot act as a ligand? Give reason.
OH,NH4+,CH3NH2H2O\mathrm{OH}^{-}, \mathrm{NH}_4^{+}, \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}
(b) The complex [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_5(\mathrm{NO}_2)]\mathrm{Cl}_2 is red in colour. Give IUPAC name of its linkage isomer.
(a) NH4+\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}(Ammonium ion) can not act as ligand Ligand donate electron to central atom or they can have lone pair of electron to donate and form bond between ligand and central atom. But NH4+\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}do not have lone pair of electron to donate.
(b) Complex [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_5(\mathrm{NO}_2)]\mathrm{Cl}_2 is Red in colour when it is present in hydrated form. It absorb moisture and turn into Red colour.
It is showing linkage isomerism-
[CO(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2Pentaamine N-nitro cobalt (III) Chloride\underset{\text{Pentaamine N-nitro cobalt (III) Chloride}}{[\mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_5(\mathrm{NO}_2)]\mathrm{Cl}_2} \rightleftharpoons [CO(NH3)5(ONO)]Cl2Penta amine o-nitro cobalt (III) Chloride\underset{\text{Penta amine o-nitro cobalt (III) Chloride}}{[\mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_5(\mathrm{ONO})]\mathrm{Cl}_2}
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