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CBSE Class 12 Math 2011 Solved Paper

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Question : 18 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Solve the following differential equation :
exe^x tan y dx + (1ex)sec2y(1-e^x) \sec^2 y dy = 0
Solution:  
The given differential equation is:
exe^x tan y dx + (1ex)sec2y(1-e^x) \sec^2 y dy = 0
exe^x tan y dx = - (1ex)secy(1-e^x) \sec^y dy
exe^x tan y dx = (ex1)secy(e^x-1) \sec^y dy
ex(ex1)e^x - (e^x-1) dx = sec2ytany\frac{\sec^2 y}{\tan y} dy
On integrating on both sides, we get
ex(ex1)e^x - (e^x-1) dx = ∫ sec2ytany\frac{\sec^2 y}{\tan y} dy ... (1)
Let I1I_1 = ∫ sec2ytany\frac{\sec^2 y}{\tan y} dy
Put tany = t
sec2\sec^2 y dy = t
∴ ∫ sec2ytany\frac{\sec^2 y}{\tan y} dy = ∫ dtt\frac{dt}{t} = log |t| = log tan y ... (2)
Let I2I_2 = ∫ exex1\frac{e^x}{e^x-1} dx
Put exe^x - 1 = u
exe^x dx = du
exex1\frac{e^x}{e^x-1} dx = ∫ duu\frac{du}{u}
= log u
= log (ex1)(e^x-1) ... (3)
From i , ii and iii , we get
log tan y = log (exe^x - 1) + log C
⇒ log tan y = log C (exe^x - 1)
⇒ tan y = C (exe^x - 1)
The solution of the given differential equation is tan y = C (exe^x - 1).
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