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CBSE Class 12 Math 2012 Solved Paper
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Question : 13 of 29
Marks:
+1,
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How many times must a man toss a fair coin, so that the probability of having at least one head is more than 80%?
Solution:
Let the man toss the coin n times. The n tosses are n Bernoulli trials Probability (p) of getting a head at the toss of a coin is ⇒ p = ⇒ q = ∴ P (X = x) = = = It is given that P getting at least one head) > ⇒ P (X ≥ 1) > 0.8 ⇒ 1 - P (X = 0) > 0.8 ⇒ 1 - > 0.8 ⇒ < 0.2 ⇒ < 0.2 ⇒ > = 5 ⇒ > 5 ... (1) The minimum value of n which satisfies the given inequality is 3. Thus, the man should toss the coin 3 or more than 3 times.
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