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CBSE Class 12 Math 2012 Solved Paper

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Question : 29 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Using the method of method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the following lines:
3x – y – 3 = 0,
2x + y – 12 = 0,
x – 2y – 1 = 0
Solution:  
Given equations are:
3x – y – 3 = 0 ... (1)
2x + y – 12 = 0 ... (2)
x – 2y – 1 = 0 ... (3)
To Solve (1) and (2),
(1) + (2) ⇒ 5x = 15 ⇒ x = 3
(2) ⇒ y = 12 - 6 = 6
Thus (1) and (2) intersect at C (3, 6).
To solve (2) and (3),
(2) - 2 (3) ⇒ 5y = 10 ⇒ y = 2
(2) ⇒ 2x = 12 - 2 = 10 ⇒ x = 5
Thus (2) and (3) intersect at B (5, 2).
To solve (3) and (1),
2 (1) - (3) ⇒ 5x = 5 ⇒ x = 1
(3) ⇒ 1 - 2y = 1 ⇒ y = 0
Thus (3) and (1) intersect at A(1, 0).
Area = 13\int\limits_{1}^{3} (3x - 3) dx + 35\int\limits_{3}^{5} (12 - 2x) dx - 1512\int\limits_{1}^{5} \frac{1}{2} (x - 1) dx
= 3 [x22x]13\left[ \frac{x^{2}}{2} - x \right]_{1}^{3} + [12xx2]35\left[ 12x - x^{2} \right]_{3}^{5} - 12[x22x]15\frac{1}{2} \left[ \frac{x^{2}}{2} - x \right]_{1}^{5}
= 3 [(923)(121)]\left[ \left(\frac{9}{2} - 3\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} - 1\right) \right] + [(60 - 25) - (36 - 9)] - 12[(2525)(121)]\frac{1}{2} \left[ \left(\frac{25}{2} - 5\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} - 1\right) \right]
= 3 [32+12]\left[ \frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \right] + [35 - 27] - 12[152+12]\frac{1}{2} \left[ \frac{15}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \right]
= 6 + 8 - 4 = 10 sq. units
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