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CBSE Class 12 Math 2018 Solved Paper

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Question : 19 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Find the particular solution of the differential equation exe^x tan y dx + (2ex)sec2(2-e^x)\sec^2 y dy = 0 given that y = π4\frac{\pi}{4} when x = 0
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation dydx\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y tan x = sin x, given that y = 0 when x = π3\frac{\pi}{3}
Solution:  
exe^x tan y dx + (2ex)sec2(2-e^x)\sec^2 y dy
exex2\frac{e^x}{e^x-2} dx = ∫ sec2ytany\frac{\sec^2 y}{\tan y} dy
now, ∫ f(x)f(x)\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} dx = log |f (x)| + c
log (ex2)\left|(e^x-2)\right| - log |tan y| + log |c| = 0
log c(ex2)tany\left|\frac{c(e^x-2)}{\tan y}\right| = 0
c(ex2)tany\frac{c(e^x-2)}{\tan y} = e0e^0 = 1
tan y = (c (exe^x - 2))
now, x = 0 , y = π4\frac{\pi}{4}
1 = (x (1 - 2))
c = - 1
so
tan y = (- 1 (exe^x - 2))
y = tan1\tan^{-1} (2 - exe^x)
OR
dydx\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y tan x = sin x
comparing with the standard form dydx\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q
P = 2 tan x , Q = sin x
Now,
I.F. = ePdxe^{\int P dx} = e2tanxdxe^{\int 2 \tan x dx} = e2logsecxe^{2 \log |\sec x|} = sec2\sec^2 x
y sec2\sec^2 x = sec x + c
0 = 2 + c ⇒ c = - 2 (Since when x = π3\frac{\pi}{3} , y = 0)
y sec2\sec^2 x = sec x - 2
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