Test Index

CBSE Class 12 Math 2018 Solved Paper

© examsnet.com
Question : 6 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Given A = [2347]\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ -4 & 7 \end{bmatrix}, compute A1A^{-1} and show that 2 A1A^{-1} = 9I - A
Solution:  
Given A = [2347]\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ -4 & 7 \end{bmatrix}
|A| = 2 × - [(- 4) × (- 3)] = 2 ⇒ A1A^{-1} exist.
Cofactors of matrix A are
C11C_{11} = 7 , C12C_{12} = - 4 , C21C_{21} = - 3 , C22C_{22} = 2
Minors of matrix A are
M11M_{11} = (1)1+1(-1)^{1+1} × 7 = 7
M12M_{12} = (1)1+2(-1)^{1+2} × (- 4) = 4
M21M_{21} = (1)3+1(-1)^{3+1} × (- 3) = 3
M22M_{22} = (1)2+2(-1)^{2+2} × 2 = 2
A1A^{-1} = 12(7342)\frac{1}{2} \begin{pmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix}
2 A1A^{-1} = (7342)\begin{pmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix} ... (i)
9I - A = 9 (1001)(2347)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ -4 & 7 \end{pmatrix}
= (7342)\begin{pmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix} ... (ii)
2X12X^{-1} = 9I - A from (i) and (ii)
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: