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CBSE Class 12 Math 2020 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 25 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Find the equation of the plane with intercept 3 on the y-axis and parallel to xzx z - plane.
Given that, plane makes an intercept of 3 units on y - axis.
So, it means, plane passes through the point (0,3,0)(0,3,0) .
Thus,
⇒a‾=3j^\Rightarrow \overline{a}=3 \hat{j}
Now, Further given that plane is parallel to xzx z - plane.
So, it means y axis is normal to the surface of plane.
We know, direction ratios of yy - axis is ⟨0,1,0⟩\langle 0,1,0\rangle .
So, normal vector to the surface of plane is given by
⇒n‾=j^\Rightarrow \overline{\mathbf{n}}=\hat{j}
Now, Required equation of plane is given by
r‾⋅n‾=a‾⋅n‾\overline{\mathbf{r}} \cdot \overline{n} = \overline{\mathbf{a}} \cdot \overline{n}
On substituting the values, we get
r‾⋅j^=3j^⋅j^\overline{r} \cdot \hat{j} = 3 \hat{j} \cdot \hat{j}
⇒r‾⋅j^=3\Rightarrow \overline{r} \cdot \hat{j} = 3
In cartesian form,
⇒(xi^+yj^+zk^)⋅j^=3\Rightarrow (x \hat{i} + y \hat{j} + z \hat{k}) \cdot \hat{j} = 3
⇒y=3\Rightarrow y = 3
Hence, Required equation of plane is
⇒    r‾⋅j^=3   or   y=3\Rightarrow \;\; \overline{\mathbf{r}} \cdot \hat{\mathbf{j}} = 3 \;\text{ or }\; \mathbf{y} = 3
Alternative Method:
As it is given that plane is to parallel to xzx z plane.
So, Required equation of plane is y=k\mathbf{y} = \mathbf{k}
Further given that, plane makes an intercept of 3 units on yy - axis. So, it means plane passes through (0,3,0)(0,3,0).
So,
⇒k=3\Rightarrow k = 3
Hence, Required equation of plane is
⇒    y=3\Rightarrow \;\; y = 3
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