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CBSE Class 12 Math 2024 All Sets Solved Paper

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Question : 2 of 20
Marks: +1, -0
Let f:R+[5,) be defined as f(x)=9x2+6x5, where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers. Then, f is :
Solution:  
one-one
Let x1,x2R+ and f(x1)=f(x2)
9x12+6x15=9x22+6x25
9x12+6x1=9x22+6x2 (removing -5 from both side)
3x12+2x1=3x22+2x2 (dividing 3 on both side)
3x123x22+2x12x2=0
3(x12x22)+2(x1x2)=0
3(x1x2)(x1+x2)+2(x1x2)=0
x1x2=0 (OR) x1+x2+2=0
Consider x1+x2+2=0x1=x22
As x1,x2R+ (non-negative real numbers), it (x1+x2+2=0) can not be possible. So x1x2=0x1=x2
Hence it is one-one.
onto
Let y=f(x) and y[5,]
So y=9x2+6x5
9x2+6x5y=0
x=6±624×9×(y5)2×9 (by using formula x=b±b24ac2a for quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0)
x=6±36+36(y+5)18
x=6±6(y+6)18
x has two solution x=1y+63 and x=1+y+63. We need to prove either one solution (x) exists for every y[5,). In the solution x=1y+63, x is the negative number for any y in the given range. Now we left with x=1+y+63. For y = -5, x = 0 and any value greater then -5 x is always non negative real numbers. It proves that every value in the range y[5,) there exists a value in domain xR+. Hence it is onto.
So the function is bijective (one-one and onto).
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