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CBSE Class 12 Maths 2010 Solved Paper

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Question : 23 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Evaluate 13(3x2+2x)\int\limits_{1}^{3}(3x^2+2x) dx as limit of sums.
OR
{(x,y):x29+y241x3+y2}\{(x,y) : \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} \leq 1 \leq \frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{2}\}
Solution:  
I = 13(3x2+2x)\int\limits_{1}^{3}(3x^2+2x) dx
Here a = 1 , b = 3
f (x) = 3x23x^2 + 2x
h = ban\frac{b-a}{n} = 2n\frac{2}{n}
Since, ab\int\limits_{a}^{b} f (x) dx = limh0\lim\limits_{h\to 0} h [f (a) + f (a + h) + ... + f (a + (n - 1) h)]
So, 13(3x2+2x)\int\limits_{1}^{3}(3x^2+2x) = limh0\lim\limits_{h\to 0} h [3 (1)2(1)^2 + 2 (1)) + (3 (1+h)2(1+h)^2 + 2 (1 + h) + 3 (1+2h)2(1+2h)^2 + 2 (1 + 2h)) ... + 3 (1+(n1)h)2(1+(n-1)h)^2 + 2 (1 + (n - 1) h)]
= limh0\lim\limits_{h\to 0} h [3 (n) + 3 (h2+4h2++(n1)2h2)(h^2+4h^2+\dots+(n-1)^2h^2) + 3 (2h + 4h + ... + 2 (n - 1) h) + 2n + 2 (h + 2h + ... + (n - 1) h)]
= limh0\lim\limits_{h\to 0} [5nh + 3h3(12+22++(n1)2)3h^3(1^2+2^2+\dots+(n-1)^2) + 6h26h^2 (1 + 2 + ... + (n - 1)) + 2h22h^2 (1 + 2 + (n - 1))]
= limh0\lim\limits_{h\to 0}
[5nh+3h2×(n1)n(2n1)6+8h2(n)(n1)2]\left[ 5nh + 3h^2 \times \frac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6} + \frac{8h^2(n)(n-1)}{2} \right]
= limh0\lim\limits_{h\to 0}
[10+(nhh)nh(2nhh)2+4(nh)(nhh)]\left[ 10 + \frac{(nh-h)nh(2nh-h)}{2} + 4(nh)(nh-h) \right]
= [10+2×2×42+4×2×2]\left[ 10 + \frac{2 \times 2 \times 4}{2} + 4 \times 2 \times 2 \right]
= 10 + 8 + 16 = 34
OR
x29+y24\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1
⇒ y = 239x2\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{9-x^2}
Given line x3+y2\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{2} = 1
⇒ y = (22x3)\left(2 - \frac{2x}{3}\right)
Required Area {(x,y):x29+y241x3+y2}\{(x,y) : \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} \leq 1 \leq \frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{2}\} is given below
Required Area = 03(y1y2)\int\limits_{0}^{3}(y_1 - y_2) dx
= 03[239x2(22x3)]\int\limits_{0}^{3}\left[ \frac{2}{3} \sqrt{9-x^2} - \left(2 - \frac{2x}{3}\right) \right] dx
=
[23(x29x2+32sin1x3)2x+x23]03\left[ \frac{2}{3} \left( \frac{x}{2} \sqrt{9-x^2} + \frac{3}{2} \sin^{-1} \frac{x}{3} \right) - 2x + \frac{x^2}{3} \right]_{0}^{3}
= [23(92sin11)6+3]\left[ \frac{2}{3} \left( \frac{9}{2} \sin^{-1} 1 \right) - 6 + 3 \right] - 0
= 3 × π2\frac{\pi}{2} - 3 = 32\frac{3}{2} (π - 2) sq units
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