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CBSE Class 12 Physics 2020 Delhi Set 1 Paper

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Question : 34 of 37
Marks: +1, -0
When a conducting loop of resistance 10Ω10 \Omega and area 10 cm210 \text{ cm}^2 is removed from external magnetic field acting normally, the variation of induced curren in the loop with time is as shown in the figure -
Find the -
(a) total charges passed through the loop.
(b) change in magnetic flux through the loop.
(c) magnitude of the magnetic field applied.
Solution:  
Given,
Area=A=10 cm2=1010000 m2\text{Area}=A=10\text{ cm}^2=\frac{10}{10000}\text{ m}^2
Resistance =R=10Ω=R=10 \Omega
From the graph, change in current =0.4 A=0.4\text{ A}
Change in time =1.0 s=1.0\text{ s}
(i) Total charge passed through the loop
=current×time=0.4×1.0=\text{current}\times\text{time}=0.4\times1.0 =0.4 C=0.4\text{ C}
(ii) e=ΔϕΔt\lvert e\rvert=\frac{\Delta\phi}{\Delta t}
Or, iR=ΔϕΔtiR=\frac{\Delta\phi}{\Delta t}
Or, 0.4×10=Δϕ1.00.4\times10=\frac{\Delta\phi}{1.0}
\therefore Change in flux =Δϕ=4 Wb=\Delta\phi=4\text{ Wb}
(iii) e=AΔBΔt\lvert e\rvert = A \frac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}
Or, iR=AΔBΔt\text{Or, } iR = A \frac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}
Or, 0.4×10=1010000ΔB1.0\text{Or, } 0.4\times10 = \frac{10}{10000} \frac{\Delta B}{1.0}
ΔB=4000 T\therefore \Delta B = 4000 \text{ T}
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