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CBSE Class 12 Physics 2025 All Sets Solved Paper

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Question : 1 of 16
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A charge Q is in position. Another charge q is brought near charge Q and released from rest. Which of the following graphs is the correct representation of the acceleration of the charge q as a function of its distance r from charge Q?
Solution:  
We use Coulomb’s Law and Newton’s Second Law to determine the acceleration of charge q.
• The force on q due to Q is
F=  kQqr2F = \; \frac{kQq}{r^2}
• Acceleration is given by:
a=  kQqmr2a = \; \frac{kQq}{mr^2}
This means that acceleration varies inversely with r2r^2. The correct graph should show a decreasing function of r with a sharp drop.
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