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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Limits and Derivatives - Solutions

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Question : 28 of 72
Marks: +1, -0
Suppose f (x) = {a+bxx<14x=1b−axx>1\begin{cases} a+bx & x<1 \\ 4 & x=1 \\ b-ax & x>1 \end{cases} and if lim⁡x→1\lim\limits_{x\to 1} f (x) = f (1) what are possible values of a and b?
Solution:  
We have f (x) = {a+bxx<14x=1b−axx>1\begin{cases} a+bx & x<1 \\ 4 & x=1 \\ b-ax & x>1 \end{cases} and lim⁡x→1\lim\limits_{x\to 1} f (x) = f (1) ... (i)
So first we have to find lim⁡x→1\lim\limits_{x\to 1} f (x)
Now, lim⁡x→1−\lim\limits_{x\to 1^{-}} f (x) = lim⁡x→1−\lim\limits_{x\to 1^{-}} (a + bx) = a + b
and lim⁡x→1+\lim\limits_{x\to 1^{+}} f (x) = lim⁡x→1+\lim\limits_{x\to 1^{+}} (b - ax) = b - a
Also, f (1) = 4
By (i) , lim⁡x→1−\lim\limits_{x\to 1^{-}} f (x) = lim⁡x→1+\lim\limits_{x\to 1^{+}} f (x)
⇒ a + b = 4 ... (ii)
and b - a = 4 ... (iii)
Adding (ii) and (iii), we get 2b = 8 ⇒ b = 4
Substituting the value of b in (iii), we get 4 – a = 4 ⇒ a = 0
Thus a = 0 and b = 4.
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