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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Limits and Derivatives - Solutions

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Question : 58 of 72
Marks: +1, -0
cosec x cot x
Solution:  
Let f(x) = cosec x cot x
⇒ f (x) = 1sin⁡x⋅cos⁡xsin⁡x\frac{1}{\sin x} \cdot \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} ⇒ f (x) = cos⁡xsin⁡2x\frac{\cos x}{\sin^2 x}
⇒ f (x) = cos⁡x(sin⁡x)−2\cos x (\sin x)^{-2} ... (i)
Differentiating (i) with respect to x, we get
ddx\frac{d}{dx} [f (x)] = (- sin x) (sin⁡x)−2(\sin x)^{-2} + (- 2) (sin⁡x)−3(\sin x)^{-3} . cos x cos x
= – (sin⁡x)−1(\sin x)^{-1} – 2 (sin⁡x)−3(\sin x)^{-3}·cos2x = - (sin⁡x)−1−2cos⁡2xsin⁡3x(\sin x)^{-1} - \frac{2\cos^2 x}{\sin^3 x}
= - (sin⁡x)−1(\sin x)^{-1} - 2cot⁡2x2\cot^2 x cosec x
= - cosex c - 2 cot⁡2\cot^2 x cosec x
= – cosec x [1 + 2 cot⁡2\cot^2 x]
= – cosec x [1 + cot⁡2x+cot⁡2x\cot^2 x + \cot^2 x]
∴ ddx\frac{d}{dx} (cosec x cot x) = - cosec x [csc⁡2x+cot⁡2x][\csc^2 x + \cot^2 x] = - csc⁡3x−csc⁡x⋅cot⁡2x\csc^3 x - \csc x \cdot \cot^2 x
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