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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 63 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
If three lines whose equations are y = m1x+c1m_1 x + c_1, y = m2x+c2m_2 x + c_2 and y = m3x+c3m_3 x + c_3 are concurrent, then show that m1(c2−c3)+m2(c3−c1)m_1 (c_2 - c_3) + m_2 (c_3 - c_1) + m3(c1−c2)m_3 (c_1 - c_2) = 0.
Solution:  
The given equation of lines are
y = m1x+c1m_1 x + c_1 ... (i)
y = m2x+c2m_2 x + c_2 ... (ii)
y = m3x+c3m_3 x + c_3 ... (iii)
On solving (i) and (ii), we get x = −(c2−c1)m2−m1\frac{-(c_2-c_1)}{m_2-m_1} , y = c1m2−c2m1m2−m1\frac{c_1 m_2 - c_2 m_1}{m_2 - m_1}
Hence, (i) & (ii) meets at [−(c1−c2)m1−m2,m1c2−m2c1m1−m2]\left[ \frac{-(c_1-c_2)}{m_1-m_2} , \frac{m_1 c_2 - m_2 c_1}{m_1-m_2} \right]
Clearly (i), (ii) and (iii) lines are concurrent if the above point lies on (iii)
i.e., if [m1c2−m2c1m1−m2]\left[ \frac{m_1 c_2 - m_2 c_1}{m_1-m_2} \right] = m2[−(c1−c2)m1−m2]+c3m_2 \left[ \frac{-(c_1-c_2)}{m_1-m_2} \right] + c_3
i.e., if m1c2−m2c1m1−m2\frac{m_1 c_2 - m_2 c_1}{m_1-m_2} = m3(−(c1−c2))m1−m2+c3\frac{m_3 (-(c_1-c_2))}{m_1-m_2} + c_3
i.e., if (m1c2−m2c1)(m_1 c_2 - m_2 c_1) = m3(c2−c1)+c3(m1−m2)m_3 (c_2 - c_1) + c_3 (m_1 - m_2)
⇒ m1c2−m2c1m_1 c_2 - m_2 c_1 = m3c2−m3c1+c3m1−c3m2m_3 c_2 - m_3 c_1 + c_3 m_1 - c_3 m_2
⇒ m1c2−m2c1−m3c2+m3c1−c3m1+c3m2m_1 c_2 - m_2 c_1 - m_3 c_2 + m_3 c_1 - c_3 m_1 + c_3 m_2 = 0
⇒ m1(c2−c3)+m2(c3−c1)+m3(c1−c2)m_1 (c_2 - c_3) + m_2 (c_3 - c_1) + m_3 (c_1 - c_2) = 0.
Hence proved.
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