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Oscillations
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Question : 6 of 25
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Which of the following relationships between the acceleration a and the displacement x of a particle involve simple harmonic motion? (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution:
A particle is said to be executing simple harmonic motion, if the acceleration ‘a’ produced in it satisfies the following two conditions : (i) ‘a’ is directly proportional to the displacement (say y) from the mean position. i.e. a ∝ y. (ii) ‘a’is directed towards mean position i.e. acts opposite to the direction in which y increases. i.e. Mathematically ...(i) where angular frequency. (a) does not satisfy eqn. (i), so it does not represent simple harmonic motion.(b) , does not satisfy equation (i) hence it does not represent simple harmonic motion. (c) a = –10x, here x = displacement. It satisfies equation (i), so it represents simple harmonic motion. (d) does not satisfy equation (i), hence it does not represent simple harmonic motion.
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