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NCERT Class XII Chapter
NCERT Class XII Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction
Questions With Solutions
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Question : 17 of 17
Marks:
+1,
-0
A line charge λ per unit length is lodged uniformly onto the rim of a wheel of mass M and radius R. The wheel has light non-conducting spokes and is free to rotate without friction about its axis. A uniform magnetic field extends over a circular region within the rim. It is given by = - (r ≤ a ; a < R) = 0 (otherwise)
What is the angular velocity of the wheel after the field is suddenly switched off?

Solution:
According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction the induced emf is ε = – Thus a relation between electric field and rate of change of flux can be established. ε = - ∫ = - exist along circumference of radius ‘a’ due to change in magnetic flux. E ∫ dl = - , E × 2πa = - E = - ... (i) Linear charge density on rim is λ. So, total charge on rim Q = λ2πa ...(ii) Electric Force on the charge F = QE = ⇒ m = - λ In terms of angular velocity v = Rω m (Rω) = - mR dω = - dω = - dB Integrating both sides, ω = - As direction of angular velocity is along axis. = -
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