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NCERT Class XII Chapter
NCERT Class XII Chapter
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Questions With Solutions
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Question : 19 of 28
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An electron emitted by a heated cathode and accelerated through a potential difference of 2.0 kV, enters a region with uniform magnetic field of0.15 T. Determine the trajectory of the electron if the field (a) is transverse to its initial velocity, (b) makes an angle of 30° with the initial velocity
Solution:
A electron which is accelerated by a potential difference of 2.0 kV will have a kinetic energy gained 2000 eV. E = 1/2 = 2000 × 1.6 × v = = 2.66 × m (a) When the electron enters in the uniform magnetic field which is normal to the velocity of electron the electron follows a circular path of radius. r = = = 99.75 × = 1 mm (b) When the magnetic field makes an angle 30° with the initial velocity, the trajectory of the electron becomes helical. radius of the helical path is
r = r = 99.75 × r = 49. 875 × m ≈ 0.5 mm v = v cosθ = 2.66 × cos 30 = 2.3 × Pitch of the helical path is Pitch = T × v cos θ = × v cos θ = × = 542.5 × m so, pitch = 5.42 mm.

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