Concept:The Jorwe culture is a prominent Chalcolithic culture of the Deccan, and its characteristics must be assessed based on its geographical spread and archaeological evidence of its economic practices.
Explanation:The first statement is geographically accurate.
Archaeological surveys confirm that the Jorwe culture extensively covered the interior regions of modern Maharashtra.
Its influence clearly excluded the coastal Konkan district, making this statement correct.
The second statement is correct based on settlement patterns.
The Pravara-Godavari river valleys contain a high density of early Jorwe sites.
This concentration indicates that this region was the primary nuclear zone for the development and spread of this culture.
The third statement is incorrect.
Large Jorwe culture sites, such as Daimabad, provide evidence of permanent structures and well-planned settlements.
These sites show signs of advanced agriculture involving irrigation and crop rotation, not shifting agriculture.
Shifting agriculture is typically associated with temporary, less complex settlements, which does not match the Jorwe culture's established agrarian economy.
Therefore, this statement is not supported by the archaeological record.
Answer:Statements
1 and
2 are correct only. Therefore, option B (1 and 2 only) is the correct answer.