CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 Outside Delhi Set 1

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Question : 29
Total: 30
(a) For the combination of resistors shown in the following figure, find the equivalent resistance between M&N.
(b) State Joule's law of heating.(c) Why we need a 5A fuse for an electric iron which consumes 1kW power at 220V ?(d) Why is it impracticable to connect an electric bulb and an electric heater in series?
Solution:  
(a) (R3×R4R3+R4)+R1+R2
(b) Joule's law of heating implies that heat produced in a resistor is (i) directly proportional to the square of current for a given resistance, (ii) directly proportional to resistance for a given current and (iii) directly proportional to the time for which the current flows through the resistor.
H=I2Rt
where
I= Current
R= Resistanct
T= Time taken
(c) For an electric iron which consumes 1kW electric power when operated at 220 V, a current of (1000220)A, i.e., 4.54A will flow in the circuit. In this case, a 5 A fuse must be used.
(d) In a series circuit the current is constant throughout the electric circuit. Thus, it is obviously impracticable to connect an electric bulb and an electric heater in series, because they need currents of widely different values to operate properly.
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