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CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 Delhi Set 3

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Question : 8 of 10
Marks: +1, -0
The magnification produced when an object is placed at a distance of 20 cm20\,\text{cm} from a spherical mirror is +12+\frac{1}{2}. Where should the object be placed to reduce the magnification to +13+\frac{1}{3}.
Solution:  
To reduce the magnification from +12+\frac{1}{2} to +13+\frac{1}{3}, the object should be moved further to the spherical mirror.
Let the object distance be uu and the image distance be vv. The magnification is given by: magnification =−vu=-\frac{v}{u}
Since the initial magnification is +12+\frac{1}{2}, we have: +12=−v20 cm+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{v}{20\,\text{cm}}
Solving for vv, we get: v=−10 cmv=-10\,\text{cm}
Substituting this value of vv into the magnification equation, we get,
+13=−(−10)u+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-(-10)}{u}
Simplifying, we get: u=30 cmu=30\,\text{cm}
Therefore, the object should be placed at a distance of 30 cm30\,\text{cm} from the spherical mirror to reduce the magnification to +13+\frac{1}{3}.
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