CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2018 Paper

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Question : 16
Total: 26
Distinguish the service conditions of organized sector with that of unorganized sector.
Solution:  
Organised sector: These sectors are registered by the government and have to follow its rules and regulations.
Unorganised sector : Such sectors cover small and scattered units which are out of government's control.
Major differences between both such units are as follows:
 Units of organised sector  Units of unorganised sector
 1. In organised sectors workers are covered by security of employment.  These are low paid jobs and often not regular. Employment is not secured.
 2. Workers are expected to work only for a fixed numbers of hours, if they work more, then they get overtime payment by the employer.  There are no provisions of overtime, paid leave, holidays, leave due to sickness, etc.
 3. The factories follow government rules such as Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act etc.  They do not follow government rules. When there is less work, due to season or other reasons some people may be asked to leave without salary or payment.
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