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Question : 20
Total: 26
How did Non-Cooperation Movement start with participation of middle class people in the cities? Explain its impact on the economic front.
OR
Why was Congress reluctant to allow women to hold any position of authority within the organisation? How did women participate in Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain.
OR
Why was Congress reluctant to allow women to hold any position of authority within the organisation? How did women participate in Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain.
Solution:
Non-Cooperation Movement started with middle class participation in the cities:
(i) This movement was launched by Gandhiji in 1920. Its aims were to show resentment to actions considered oppressive like Jallianwala Bagh and Rowlatt Act. Thousands of students left government controlled school and colleges.
(ii) Teachers, Headmasters resigned and lawyers gave up their legal practices.
(iii) The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except made as where the justice party, the party of non-Brahmans felt that entering power the council was one way of gaining.
Impact on Economic Front-
(i) Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign clothes were burnt hugely.
(ii) In many areas, traders and merchants refused to trade in foreign goods and sometimes they even refused to finance foreign trade. The import of foreign trade halved between 1921 and 1922.
(iii) As the boycott movement spread, people used only Indian clothes and began to discard foreign clothes. As a result, production of Indian textile mills and handloom went up largely.
OR
Gandhiji was convinced that it was duty a woman to look after her family and home they should be good mothers and go wives. And for a long time the Congressw
(i) During Gandhiji's Salt March thousand of women came out of their houses listen to him.
(ii) They participated in protest march manufactured salt and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops.
(iii) Many women were arrested and we sent to jail. In urban areas these wom were from high caste families. E. Sarojini Naidu, Satyavati Devi, Kam Nehru etc. In rural areas they came frc rich peasant household.
(iv) Women broke doors of shops, came the roads and helped the movement leaders.
(v) In Bombay, a large section of women of Gujarati community was influenced by Gandhiji's idealism and participated in National Movement. Bengal being the nerve centre of female education in India, increased the women's participation in nationalism. In 1930, women rallied before Bethune College, Calcutta in support of Gandhiji's Civil Disobedience Movement.
(i) This movement was launched by Gandhiji in 1920. Its aims were to show resentment to actions considered oppressive like Jallianwala Bagh and Rowlatt Act. Thousands of students left government controlled school and colleges.
(ii) Teachers, Headmasters resigned and lawyers gave up their legal practices.
(iii) The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except made as where the justice party, the party of non-Brahmans felt that entering power the council was one way of gaining.
Impact on Economic Front-
(i) Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign clothes were burnt hugely.
(ii) In many areas, traders and merchants refused to trade in foreign goods and sometimes they even refused to finance foreign trade. The import of foreign trade halved between 1921 and 1922.
(iii) As the boycott movement spread, people used only Indian clothes and began to discard foreign clothes. As a result, production of Indian textile mills and handloom went up largely.
OR
Gandhiji was convinced that it was duty a woman to look after her family and home they should be good mothers and go wives. And for a long time the Congress
(i) During Gandhiji's Salt March thousand of women came out of their houses listen to him.
(ii) They participated in protest march manufactured salt and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops.
(iii) Many women were arrested and we sent to jail. In urban areas these wom were from high caste families. E. Sarojini Naidu, Satyavati Devi, Kam Nehru etc. In rural areas they came frc rich peasant household.
(iv) Women broke doors of shops, came the roads and helped the movement leaders.
(v) In Bombay, a large section of women of Gujarati community was influenced by Gandhiji's idealism and participated in National Movement. Bengal being the nerve centre of female education in India, increased the women's participation in nationalism. In 1930, women rallied before Bethune College, Calcutta in support of Gandhiji's Civil Disobedience Movement.
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