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CBSE Class 10 Standard Math 2026 All Sets Solved Paper

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Question : 16 of 20
Marks: +1, -0
The value of k for which the system of linear equations x2+y3=5\frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{3} = 5 and 2x + ky = 7 is inconsistent, is
Solution:  
A system of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0 is inconsistent (no solution) if the lines are parallel.
x2+y3−5=0\frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{3} - 5 = 0
3x+2y−30=03x + 2y - 30 = 0 ........(i)
2x + ky - 7 = 0 .......(ii)
Comparing coefficients:
a1=3,b1=2,c1=−30a_1 = 3, b_1 = 2, c_1 = -30
a2=2,b2=k,c2=−7a_2 = 2, b_2 = k, c_2 = -7
Condition for inconsistency:
a1a2=b1b2≠c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}
Apply the first part of the condition:
32=2k\frac{3}{2} = \frac{2}{k}
3k = 4
k=43k = \frac{4}{3}
Check the second part:
32≠−30−7\frac{3}{2} \neq \frac{-30}{-7} which is 1.5 ≠ 4.28
The value of k is 43.\frac{4}{3}.
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