CBSE Class 12 Business Studies 2017 Outside Delhi set 1

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Question : 16
Total: 32
Sanket, after completing his entrepreneurship course from U.S.A. returned to India and started a coffee shop 'Fioma Coffee' in a famous mall in Mumbai. The speciality of the coffee shop was the special aroma of coffee and wide variety of flavours to choose from. Somehow, the business was neither profitable nor popular, Sanket was keen to find out the reason. He appointed Riya, an MBA from a reputed management institute as a manager to find out the causes of the business not doing well.
Riya, took feedback from the clients and found out that though they loved the special unique aroma of coffee but were not happy with the long waiting time being taken to process the order. She analysed and found out that there were many unnecessary obstructions, which could be eliminated. She fixed a standard time for processing the order.
She also realised that there were many flavours whose demand was not enough. So, she also decided to discontinue the sale of such flavours. As a result, with in a short period Riya was able to attract the customers. Identify and explain any two techniques of scientific management used by Riya to solve the problem.
Solution:  
Techniques of scientific management used by Riya in above case are:
(i) Motion study: The objective of Motion study are:
(a) To determine the movements of workers when they are performing the job.
(b) To differentiate between productive and unproductive movements.
(c) To cut down unproductive and wasteful movements.
(d) To design suitable equipment and tools to minimise the unproductive movement of workers.
(ii) Time study: The objectives of time study are:
(a) To determine the time required to perform a job.
(b) Setting up the standard targets for worker.
(c) Determine the number of workers required to perform the job.
(d) Categorising the worker in efficient and inefficient categories.
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