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CBSE Class 12 Math 2008 Solved Paper

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Question : 25 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Using integration find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2y^2 = 4x and the circle 4x2+4y24x^2 + 4y^2 = 9.
Solution:  
The respective equations for the parabola and the circle are:
y2y^2 = 4x ... (1)
4x2+4y24x^2+4y^2 = 9 ... (2)
or x2+y2x^2+y^2 = (32)2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2
Equation (1) is a parabola with vertex (0, 0) which opens to the right and equation (2) is a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 32\frac{3}{2}
From equations (1) and (2), we get:
4x24x^2 + 4 (4x) = 9
4x24x^2 + 16x - 9 = 0
4x24x^2 + 18x - 2x - 9 = 0
2x (2x + 9) - 1 (2x + 9) = 0
(2x + 9) (2x - 1) = 0
x = - 92,12\frac{9}{2},\frac{1}{2}
For x = 92-\frac{9}{2} , y2y^2 = 4 (92)\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right) , which is not possible, hence x = 12\frac{1}{2}
Therefore, the given curves intersect at x = 12\frac{1}{2}
Required area of the region bound by the two curves
= 2 0122xdx\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}} 2\sqrt{x}dx + 2123294x2dx2\int\limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{\frac{9}{4} - x^2}dx
= 4 23x3/2012\left|\frac{2}{3}x^{3/2}\right|_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}} + 2
x294x2+98sin1(2x3)sin1(2x3)1232\left| \frac{x}{2}\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-x^2} + \frac{9}{8}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right) \right|_{\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{3}{2}}
= 83(18)12\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} + 2
0+98sin114298sin1(13)\left|0 + \frac{9}{8}\sin^{-1} - \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2} - \frac{9}{8}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right|
= 83(122)\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right) + 94(π2)\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - 2294sin1(13)\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{9}{4}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)
= 223+9π8\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} + \frac{9\pi}{8} - 2294sin1(13)\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{9}{4}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)
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