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CBSE Class 12 Math 2009 Solved Paper

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Question : 18 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
Find the value of λ so that the lines,
1x3\frac{1-x}{3} = y22λ\frac{y-2}{2\lambda} = z32\frac{z-3}{2} and x13λ\frac{x-1}{3\lambda} = y11\frac{y-1}{1} = 6z7\frac{6-z}{7} are perpendicular to each other.
Solution:  
Given lines are 1x3\frac{1-x}{3} = y22λ\frac{y-2}{2\lambda} = z32\frac{z-3}{2} and x13λ\frac{x-1}{3\lambda} = y11\frac{y-1}{1} = 6z7\frac{6-z}{7}
Let us rewrite the equations of the given lines as follows:
(x1)3\frac{-(x-1)}{3} = y22λ\frac{y-2}{2\lambda} = z32\frac{z-3}{2} and x13λ\frac{x-1}{3\lambda} = y11\frac{y-1}{1} = (z6)7\frac{-(z-6)}{7}
That is we have,
x13\frac{x-1}{-3} = y22λ\frac{y-2}{2\lambda} = z32\frac{z-3}{2} and x13λ\frac{x-1}{3\lambda} = y11\frac{y-1}{1} = z67\frac{z-6}{-7}
The lines are perpendicular so angle between them is 90
So, cos θ = 0
Here (a1,b1,c1)(a_1,b_1,c_1) = (-3,2λ,2) and (a2,b2,c2)(a_2,b_2,c_2) = (3λ,1,-7)
For perpendicular lines
a1a2+b1b2+c1c2a_1a_2+b_1b_2+c_1c_2 = 0
⇒ - 9λ + 2λ - 14 = 0
⇒ - 7λ = 14
⇒ λ = 147\frac{14}{-7}
⇒ λ = - 2
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