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Question : 24
Total: 29
A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hours of work on machine A and 3 hours on machine B to product a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour on machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of `17.50 per package on nuts and `7 per package of bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to maximize his profits if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day? From the above as a linear programming problem and solve it graphically.
Solution:
Let the manufacturer produce x packages of nuts and y packages of bolts.
Therefore, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0.
The given information can be complied in a table as follows.
The profit on a package of nuts is Rs. 17.50 and on a package of bolts is Rs. 7.
Therefore, the constraints are
x + 3y ≤ 12
3x + y ≤ 12
Total profit, Z = 17.5x + 7y
The mathematical formulation of the given problem is
Maximise Z = 17.5x + 7y …(1)
Subject to the constraints,
x + 3y ≤ 12 … (2)
3x + y ≤ 12 … (3)
x, y ≥ 0 … (4)
The feasible region determined by the system of constraints is as follows
The corner points are A (4, 0), B (3, 3), and C (0, 4).
The values of Z at these corner points are as follows:
The maximum value of Z is Rs. 73.50 at (3, 3).
Thus, 3 packages of nuts and 3 packages of bolts should be produced each day to get the maximum profit of Rs. 73.50.
Therefore, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0.
The given information can be complied in a table as follows.
| Nuts | Bolts | Availability | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machine A (h) | 1 | 3 | 12 |
| Machine B (h) | 3 | 1 | 12 |
The profit on a package of nuts is Rs. 17.50 and on a package of bolts is Rs. 7.
Therefore, the constraints are
x + 3y ≤ 12
3x + y ≤ 12
Total profit, Z = 17.5x + 7y
The mathematical formulation of the given problem is
Maximise Z = 17.5x + 7y …(1)
Subject to the constraints,
x + 3y ≤ 12 … (2)
3x + y ≤ 12 … (3)
x, y ≥ 0 … (4)
The feasible region determined by the system of constraints is as follows
The corner points are A (4, 0), B (3, 3), and C (0, 4).
The values of Z at these corner points are as follows:
| Corner point | Z = 17.5x + 7y | |
|---|---|---|
| O (0, 0) | 0 | |
| A (4, 0) | 70 | |
| B (3, 3) | 73.5 | Maximum |
| C (0, 4) | 28 |
The maximum value of Z is Rs. 73.50 at (3, 3).
Thus, 3 packages of nuts and 3 packages of bolts should be produced each day to get the maximum profit of Rs. 73.50.
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