CBSE Class 12 Math 2013 Solved Paper

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Question : 27
Total: 29
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through three points with position vectors
^
i
+
^
j
2
^
k
, 2
^
i
^
j
+
^
k
and
^
i
+2
^
j
+
^
k
. Also, find the coordinates of the point of intersection of this plane and the line
r
= 3
^
i
^
j
^
k
+ λ (2
^
i
2
^
j
+
^
k
)
Solution:  
Let the position vectors of the three points be,
a
=
^
i
+
^
j
2
^
k
,
b
= 2
^
i
^
j
+
^
k
and
c
=
^
i
+2
^
j
+
^
k
.
So, the equation of the plane passing through the points
a
,
b
and
c
is
(
r
a
)
.[(
b
c
)
×(
c
a
)
]
= 0
[
r
^
i
+j^
+2
^
k
]
. [
^
i
3
^
j
×
^
j
+3
^
k
]
= 0
[
r
^
i
+j^
+2
^
k
]
.
^
k
3
^
j
9
^
i
= 0
r
.(9
^
i
+3
^
j
^
k
)
= 14 ... (1)
So, the vector equation of the required plane is
r
.(9
^
i
+3
^
j
^
k
)
= 14
The equation of the given line is
r
= 3
^
i
^
j
^
k
+λ(2
^
i
2
^
j
+
^
k
)

Position vector of any point on the given line is
r
= 3 + 2λ
^
i
+ (- 1 - 2λ)
^
j
+ (- 1 + λ)
^
k
... (2)
The point (2) lies on plane (1) if,
|(3+2λ)
^
i
+(12λ)
^
j
+(1+λ)
^
k
|
.(9
^
i
+3
^
j
^
k
)
= 14
⇒ 9 (3) + 2λ + 3 - 1 - 2λ - (-1) + λ = 14
⇒ 11λ + 25 = 14
⇒ λ = - 1
Putting λ = - 1 in (2), we have
r
= (3 + 2λ)
^
i
+ (- 1 - 2λ)
^
j
+ (- 1 + λ)
^
k

= (3 + 2 - 1)
^
i
+ (- 1 - 2 - 1)
^
j
+ (- 1 + (- 1))
^
k

=
^
i
+
^
j
2
^
k

Thus, the position vector of the point of intersection of the given line and plane (1) is
^
i
+
^
j
2
^
k
and its co-ordinates are 1, 1, - 2 .
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