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Question : 27
Total: 29
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through three points with position vectors
+
− 2
, 2
−
+
and
+ 2
+
. Also, find the coordinates of the point of intersection of this plane and the line
= 3
−
−
+ λ ( 2
− 2
+
)
Solution:
Let the position vectors of the three points be,
=
+
− 2
,
= 2
−
+
and
=
+ 2
+
.
So, the equation of the plane passing through the points
,
and
is
(
−
) . [ (
−
) × (
−
) ] = 0
⇒[
−
+ j ^ → + 2
] . [
− 3
×
+ 3
] = 0
⇒[
−
+ j ^ → + 2
] .
− 3
− 9
= 0
⇒
. ( 9
+ 3
−
) = 14 ... (1)
So, the vector equation of the required plane is
. ( 9
+ 3
−
) = 14
The equation of the given line is
= 3
−
−
+ λ ( 2
− 2
+
)
Position vector of any point on the given line is
= 3 + 2λ
+ (- 1 - 2λ)
+ (- 1 + λ)
... (2)
The point (2) lies on plane (1) if,
| ( 3 + 2 λ )
+ ( − 1 − 2 λ )
+ ( − 1 + λ )
| . ( 9
+ 3
−
) = 14
⇒ 9 (3) + 2λ + 3 - 1 - 2λ - (-1) + λ = 14
⇒ 11λ + 25 = 14
⇒ λ = - 1
Putting λ = - 1 in (2), we have
= (3 + 2λ)
+ (- 1 - 2λ)
+ (- 1 + λ)
= (3 + 2 - 1)
+ (- 1 - 2 - 1)
+ (- 1 + (- 1))
=
+
− 2
Thus, the position vector of the point of intersection of the given line and plane (1) is
+
− 2
and its co-ordinates are 1, 1, - 2 .
So, the equation of the plane passing through the points
⇒
⇒
⇒
So, the vector equation of the required plane is
The equation of the given line is
Position vector of any point on the given line is
The point (2) lies on plane (1) if,
⇒ 9 (3) + 2λ + 3 - 1 - 2λ - (-1) + λ = 14
⇒ 11λ + 25 = 14
⇒ λ = - 1
Putting λ = - 1 in (2), we have
= (3 + 2 - 1)
=
Thus, the position vector of the point of intersection of the given line and plane (1) is
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