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Question : 26
Total: 37
Use Bohr's model of hydrogen atom to obtain the relationship between the angular momentum and the magnetic moment of revolving electron.
Solution:
In Bohr model of Hydrogen atom, electron is modeled as a point negative charge rotating in a circular orbit about a fixed axis about a nucleus. M L
Let us consider
r = radius of the orbit
v = velocity
e = charge of electron
m = mass of electron
Time period( T ) =
= 2 π r ∕ v
Current(i)=
=
=
The magnetic moment due to a current loop enclosing an areaA is given by:
M L = i A =
× A =
× π r 2 =
=
L = Angular momentum = m v r
So,M L =
L
Magnetic moment
Let us consider
Time period
Current(i)
The magnetic moment due to a current loop enclosing an area
So,
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