CBSE Class 12 Physics 2022 Term 2 Outside Delhi Set 2 Solved Paper

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Question : 3
Total: 4
Monochromatic light of wavelength 600nm is incident from air on a water surface. The refractive index of water is 1.33. Find the (i) wavelength, (ii) frequency and (iii) speed, of reflected and refracted light.
3
Solution:  
Given : λ=600nm
μ=1.33
(i) In reflection, the ray will reflect back in the same medium as that of incident ray.
Hence, wavelength (λ)=600nm
frequency =v=
c
λ
=
3×108
600×109

=0.5×1015Hz
speed =3×108ms1
(ii) In refraction, the speed and wavelength change while frequency remains same.
Hence, speed =v=
c
μ
=
3×108
1.33

=2.26×108ms1
wavelength =λ=
ν
v
=
2.26×108
0.5×1015

=4.52×107m
=452nm
frequency =v=0.5×1015Hz
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