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Question : 2
Total: 5
The work function of a metal is 2.31 eV . Photoelectric emission occurs when light of frequency 6.4 × 10 14 Hz is incident on the metal surface. Calculate (i) the energy of the incident radiation, (ii) the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron and (iii) the stopping potential of the surface.
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Solution:
(i) Frequency of incident radiation = v = 6.4 × 10 14 H z
energy of incident radiation= E = H v = 6.6 × 10 − 34 × 6.4 × 10 14 = 42.24 × 10 − 20 J
(ii)K E max = h v − ϕ 0
∴ K E max = 42.24 × 10 − 20 − 2.31 × 1.6 × 10 − 19
= 5.28 × 10 − 20 J
(iii) If stopping potential= V s , then
e V s = K E max
∴ V s =
=
= 3.3 × 10 − 1 = 0.33 V
energy of incident radiation
(ii)
(iii) If stopping potential
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