ICSE Class 10 Physics 2022 Solved Paper

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The diagram below shows a vibrating tuning fork E mounted on a sound box X. When the vibrating tuning forks A, B, C and D are placed on the sound box Y one by one, it is observed that a louder sound is produced when the tuning fork B is placed on Y.
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Question : 35
Total: 45
Why does B produce a louder sound?
Solution:  
B produce a louder sound as it is in resonance with tuning fork E. The frequency of B matches with the natural frequency of E and due to resonance the amplitude of vibration increases thereby increasing the loudness.
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