NCERT Class XI Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solutions

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Question : 3
Total: 36
Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron which has 69.9% iron and 30.1% oxygen by mass.
Solution:  
Element Atomic mass %Mole of atom Mole ratio Simplest whole no. ratio
Fe 5669.9
69.9
56
= 1.25
1.25
1.25
= 1
2
O1630.1
30.1
16
= 1.88
1.88
1.25
= 1.5
3

Hence, the empirical formula is Fe2O3.
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