NCERT Class XI Chemistry The s-Block Elements Solutions

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Question : 21
Total: 32
Describe the importance of the following :
(i) limestone
(ii) cement
(iii) plaster of Paris.
Solution:  
(i) Limestone : It is used, (a) in the manufacture of quick lime, slaked lime, cement, washing soda and glass, (b) as a flux in the smelting of iron and lead ores.
(ii) Cement : It is an important building material. It is used in concrete and reinforced concrete, in plastering and in the construction of bridges, dams and buildings.
(iii) Plaster of Paris : The largest use of plaster of Paris is in the building industry as well as plasters. It is used for immobilising the affected part of organ where there is a bone fracture or sprain. It is also employed in dentistry, in ornamental work and for making casts of statues.
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