NCERT Class XI Chemistry The s-Block Elements Solutions

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Question : 9
Total: 32
Why are potassium and caesium, rather than lithium used in photoelectric cells?
Solution:  
The ns1 electron in K and Cs is so loosely held that even the low energy photons can eject this electron from the metal surface. This property is termed as photoelectric effect. K and Cs are used in photoelectric cells because they have very low ionisation energies. But lithium having very high ionisation energy cannot be used for photoelectric effect.
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