NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 11
Total: 71
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, 3) and (–1, 1) and whose centre is on the line x – 3y – 11 = 0.
Solution:  
The equation of the circle is,
(xh)2+(yk)2 = r2 ....(i)
Since the circle passes through point (2, 3)
(2h)2+(3k)2 = r2
⇒ 4 + h2 – 4h + 9 + k2 – 6k = r2
h2+k2 – 4h – 6k + 13 = r2 ....(ii)
Also, the circle passes through point (–1, 1)
(1h)2+(1k)2 = r2 ⇒ 1 + h2 + 2h + 1 + k2 – 2k = r2
h2+k2 + 2h – 2k + 2 = r2 ....(iii)
From (ii) and (iii), we have
h2+k2 – 4h – 6k + 13 = h2+k2 + 2h – 2k + 2
⇒ –6h – 4k = –11 ⇒ 6h + 4k = 11 .....(iv)
Since the centre (h, k) of the circle lies on the line x – 3y – 11 = 0.
∴ h – 3k – 11 = 0 ⇒ h – 3k = 11 ...(v)
Solving (iv) and (v), we get h =
7
2
and k =
5
2

Putting these values of h and k in (ii), we get
(
7
2
)
2
+(
5
2
)
2
-
4×7
2
6×
5
2
+ 13 = r2
49
2
+
25
4
14
+15
+13
= r2r2 =
65
2

Thus required equation of circle is (x
7
2
)
2
+(y+
5
2
)
2
=
65
2

x2+
49
4
7x
+y2
+
25
4
+5y
=
65
2

4x2+4928x+4y2 + 25 + 20y = 130 ⇒ 4x2+4y2 – 28x + 20y – 56 = 0
⇒ 4(x2+y2 – 7x + 5y – 14) = 0 ⇒ x2+y2 – 7x + 5y – 14 = 0.
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