NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Linear Inequalities - Solutions

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Question : 42
Total: 65
x + y ≤ 6, x + y ≥ 4
Solution:  

The inequalities are x + y ≤ 6 and x + y ≥ 4
(i) The line l1 : x + y = 6 passes through (6, 0) and (0, 6). It is represented by AB.
Consider the inequality x + y ≤ 6
Putting x = 0, y = 0 in x + y ≤ 6
0 < 6, which is true.
∴ Origin lies in the region of x + y ≤ 6
∴ x + y ≤ 6 is represented by the region below the line x + y = 6 and all the points lying on it.
(ii) The line l2 : x + y = 4 passes through (4, 0) and (0, 4). It is represented by CD.
Consider the inequality x + y ≥ 4
Putting x = 0, y = 0 in x + y ≥ 4
or, 0 + 0 > 4, which is false.
∴ Origin does not lie in the region of x + y ≥ 4
∴ x + y ≥ 4 is represented by the region above the line x + y = 4 and all the points lying on it.
∴ The solution region is the shaded region between AB and CD as shown in the figure.
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