NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 71
Total: 106
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+
1
3×4
...
Solution:  
In the given series there is sum of multiple of corresponding terms of two A.P.’s. The two A.P.’s are
(i)
1
1
,
1
2
,
1
3
, ... and
(ii)
1
2
,
1
3
,
1
4
, ...
Now the nth term of sum is
an = (nth term of the sequence formed by first A.P.) × (nth term of the sequence formed by second A.P.)
=
1
n
×
1
n+1
=
1
n(n+1)
=
n+1n
n(n+1)
=
n+1
n(n+1)
n
n(n+1)
=
1
n
1
n+1

Hence, the sum to n terms is,
Sn =
n
Σ
k=1
ak
=
n
Σ
k=1
(/k
1
k+1
)

=
n
Σ
k=1
(
1
k
)
n
Σ
k=1
(
1
k+1
)
= (
1
1
+
1
2
+
1
3
+...
+
1
n
)
- (
1
2
+
1
3
+...
+
1
n+1
)

= 1 +
1
2
1
2
+
1
3
1
3
+ ... +
1
n
1
n
1
n+1
= 1 -
1
n+1
=
n+11
n+1
=
n
n+1

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