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Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

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Question : 4 of 33
Marks: +1, -0
Show that the area of the triangle contained between the vectors a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b} and is one half of the magnitude of a⃗×b⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{b}
Solution:  
Let a⃗\vec{a} be represented by OP→\overrightarrow{OP} and b⃗\vec{b} be represented by OQ→\overrightarrow{OQ} . Let ∠POQ=θ\angle POQ = \theta, figure complete the parallelogram OPRQ.
Join PQ. Draw QN ⊥ OP.
In ΔOQN\Delta OQN
sin⁡θ=QNOQ=QNb\sin \theta = \frac{QN}{OQ} = \frac{QN}{b}
QN=bsin⁡θQN = b \sin \theta
Now, by definition,
∣a⃗×b⃗∣=absin⁡θ=(OP)(QN)|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = a b \sin \theta = (OP)(QN)
=2(OP)(QN)2=2×= \frac{2(OP)(QN)}{2}=2\times area of ΔOPQ\Delta OPQ
∴ area of ΔOPQ =12∣a⃗×b⃗∣= \frac{1}{2} |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|, which was to be proved.
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