Thermal Properties of Matter

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Question : 11
Total: 22
The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerine is 49×105K1. What is the fractional change in its density for a 30°C rise in temperature?
Solution:  
Here, γ=49×105 K1;
ΔT=30°C
Let there be m grams of glycerine and its initial volume be V. Suppose that the volume of the glycerine becomes V after a rise of temperature of 30°C then,
V=V(1+γΔT)
=V(1+49×105×30)
or V=1.0147 V
Initial density of the glycerine, ρ=
m
V

Final density of the glycerine,
ρ=
m
V
=
m
1.0147V

=
ρ
1.0147
=0.9855ρ

Therefore, fractional change in the value of density of glycerine,
ρρ
ρ
=
ρ0.9855ρ
ρ

=0.0145
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