Thermal Properties of Matter
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Question : 11
Total: 22
The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerine is 49 × 10 – 5 K – 1 . What is the fractional change in its density for a 30°C rise in temperature?
Solution:
Here, γ = 49 × 10 − 5 K − 1 ;
Δ T = 30 ° C
Let there be m grams of glycerine and its initial volume beV . Suppose that the volume of the glycerine becomes V ’ after a rise of temperature of 30°C then,
V ′ = V ( 1 + γ Δ T )
= V ( 1 + 49 × 10 − 5 × 30 )
orV ′ = 1.0147 V
Initial density of the glycerine,ρ =
Final density of the glycerine,
ρ ′ =
=
=
= 0.9855 ρ
Therefore, fractional change in the value of density of glycerine,
=
= 0.0145
Let there be m grams of glycerine and its initial volume be
or
Initial density of the glycerine,
Final density of the glycerine,
Therefore, fractional change in the value of density of glycerine,
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