Thermal Properties of Matter
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Question : 22
Total: 22
A body cools from 80°C to 50°C in 5 minutes. Calculate the time it takes to cool from 60°C to 30°C. The temperature of the surroundings is 20°C.
Solution:
According to Newton’s law of cooling, the rate of loss of heat ∝ cooling difference in temperature.
Here, average of 80°C and 50°C = 65°C
Temperature of surroundings = 20°C
∴ Difference = 65 – 20 = 45°C
Under these conditions, the body cools 30°C in 5 minutes.
∴
= k Δ T
or
= k × 45 ° C . . . ( i )
The average of 60°C and 30° is 45°C which is 25°C (45 – 20) above the room temperature and the body cools by 30°C (60 – 30) in a time t (say).
∴
= k × 25 ° C . . . ( i i )
where k is same for this situation as for the original.
Divide (i) by (ii)
=
or
=
t = 9 min
Here, average of 80°C and 50°C = 65°C
Temperature of surroundings = 20°C
∴ Difference = 65 – 20 = 45°C
Under these conditions, the body cools 30°C in 5 minutes.
or
The average of 60°C and 30° is 45°C which is 25°C (45 – 20) above the room temperature and the body cools by 30°C (60 – 30) in a time t (say).
where k is same for this situation as for the original.
Divide (i) by (ii)
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