NCERT Class XII Chapter
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Questions With Solutions
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Question : 19
Total: 28
An electron emitted by a heated cathode and accelerated through a potential difference of 2.0 kV, enters a region with uniform magnetic field of0.15 T. Determine the trajectory of the electron if the field
(a) is transverse to its initial velocity,
(b) makes an angle of 30° with the initial velocity
(a) is transverse to its initial velocity,
(b) makes an angle of 30° with the initial velocity
Solution:
A electron which is accelerated by a potential difference of 2.0 kV will have a kinetic energy gained 2000 eV.
E = 1/2m e v 2 = 2000 × 1.6 × 10 − 19
v =√
= 2.66 × 10 7 m s − 1
(a) When the electron enters in the uniform magnetic field which is normal to the velocity of electron the electron follows a circular path of radius.
r =
=
= 99.75 × 10 − 5 = 1 mm
(b) When the magnetic field makes an angle 30° with the initial velocity, the trajectory of the electron becomes helical. radius of the helical path is
r =
r = 99.75 ×10 − 5 ×
r = 49. 875 ×10 – 5 m ≈ 0.5 mm
v = v cosθ = 2.66 ×10 7 cos 30 = 2.3 × 10 7 m s – 1
Pitch of the helical path is
Pitch = T × v cos θ =
× v cos θ =
×
= 542.5 ×10 − 5 m
so, pitch = 5.42 mm.
E = 1/2
v =
(a) When the electron enters in the uniform magnetic field which is normal to the velocity of electron the electron follows a circular path of radius.
r =
(b) When the magnetic field makes an angle 30° with the initial velocity, the trajectory of the electron becomes helical. radius of the helical path is
r =
r = 99.75 ×
r = 49. 875 ×
v = v cosθ = 2.66 ×
Pitch of the helical path is
Pitch = T × v cos θ =
= 542.5 ×
so, pitch = 5.42 mm.
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