NCERT Class XII Chapter
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Questions With Solutions

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Question : 19
Total: 28
An electron emitted by a heated cathode and accelerated through a potential difference of 2.0 kV, enters a region with uniform magnetic field of0.15 T. Determine the trajectory of the electron if the field
(a) is transverse to its initial velocity,
(b) makes an angle of 30° with the initial velocity
Solution:  
A electron which is accelerated by a potential difference of 2.0 kV will have a kinetic energy gained 2000 eV.
E = 1/2mev2 = 2000 × 1.6 × 1019
v =
4×1.6×1016
9×1031
= 2.66 × 107 m s1
(a) When the electron enters in the uniform magnetic field which is normal to the velocity of electron the electron follows a circular path of radius.
r =
mv
Bq
=
9.1×1031×2.66×107
0.15×1.6×1019
= 99.75 × 105 = 1 mm
(b) When the magnetic field makes an angle 30° with the initial velocity, the trajectory of the electron becomes helical. radius of the helical path is

r =
mvsinθ
Bq

r = 99.75 × 105×
1
2

r = 49. 875 × 105 m ≈ 0.5 mm
v = v cosθ = 2.66 × 107 cos 30 = 2.3 × 107ms1
Pitch of the helical path is
Pitch = T × v cos θ =
2πm
Bq
× v cos θ =
2π×9×1031×2.66×107
0.15×1.6×1019
×
3
2

= 542.5 × 105 m
so, pitch = 5.42 mm.
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