NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Questions with Solutions
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Question : 9
Total: 31
Which compound in each of the following pairs will react faster in SN2 reaction with OH– ?
(i)C H 3 B r or C H 3 I
(ii)( C H 3 ) 3 C C l or C H 3 C l
(i)
(ii)
Solution:
(i) Between C H 3 B r and C H 3 I , C H 3 I will react faster via the S N 2 mechanism. In S N 2 mechanism, C – X bond breaks and the faster it breaks faster is the reaction.
I – is a better leaving group. Owing to its large size, the C – I bond breaks faster than the C – Br bond and reaction proceeds further at a greater rate.
(ii) The order of reactivity in anS N 2 reaction depends on minimal steric hindrance around the carbon involved in the C – X bond. Lesser the steric hindrance felt by the incoming nucleophile,more reactive will be the alkyl halide towards S N 2 reaction.
Based on this,C H 3 C l will react faster than ( C H 3 ) 3 C C l .
(ii) The order of reactivity in an
Based on this,
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