NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Polymers
Questions with Solutions

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Question : 14
Total: 26
How does the presence of double bonds in rubber molecules influence their structure and reactivity?
Solution:  
Natural rubber is a linear polymer of isoprene i.e., 2-methyl-1, 3-butadiene.
In the polymer double bonds are located between C2 and C3 isoprene units. The cis-polyisoprene molecule consists of various chains held together by weak van der Waals interactions and has coiled structure. This cis-configuration about double bonds does not allow the chains to come closer for effective attraction due to weak van der Waals interactions. Thus, it can be stretched like a spring and exhibits elastic properties.
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