NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Surface Chemistry
Questions with Solutions

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Question : 9
Total: 35
How are the colloidal solutions classified on the basis of physical states of the dispersed phase and dispersion medium?
Solution:  
Colloids can be classified into eight types depending upon the physical state of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium.
 Dispersedphase  Dispersionmedium  Types ofcolloid  Examples
 Solid  Solid  Solid sol  Coloured glasses, gem stones
 Solid  Liquid  Sol  Paints, cell fluid
 Solid  Gas  Aerosol  Smoke, dust
 Liquid  Solid  Gel  Cheese, butter, jellies
 Liquid  Liquid  Emulsion  Milk, hair cream
 Liquid  Gas  Aerosol  Fog, mist, cloud
 Gas  Solid  Solid sol  Pumice stone, foam rubber
 Gas  Liquid  Foam  Froth, whipped cream
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