NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - The Solid State
Questions with Solutions

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Question : 50
Total: 50
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Solution:  
Ferromagnetic substances make better permanent magnets. This is because the metal ions of a ferromagnetic substance are grouped into small regions called ‘domains’. Each domain acts as a tiny magnet. These domains are randomly oriented. When a ferromagnetic substance is placed in a magnetic field, all the domains get oriented in the direction of the magnetic field and a strong magnetic field is produced. Such order of domains persists even when the external magnetic field is removed. Hence, the ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet.
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